The first vaccination for a dog or cat is typically administered at 6–8 weeks of age, provided the animal is healthy and has already undergone deworming.

How many vaccinations does a puppy or kitten need?

Puppies and kittens typically require 2–3 booster vaccinations, administered every 20–30 days, until they reach 3–4 months of age.

The vaccination schedule is determined by the veterinarian based on:

• The animal’s environment
• Its diet
• Its medical history

When can I start taking my puppy for walks?

Your puppy’s first walk is generally recommended:

• After completing the vaccination series, or
• Approximately 10 days after the second vaccination dose.

What is parasite prevention?

Parasite prevention includes protection against intestinal worms, fleas, and ticks. This preventive care is essential for the health of both your pet and your family.

What is the right parasite prevention program?

The appropriate parasite prevention program depends on:

• Whether the animal lives indoors or outdoors
• The season
• Any individual sensitivities or special health considerations

Your veterinarian will recommend the most suitable prevention plan for your pet.

How often should my pet be dewormed or treated for parasites?

The frequency depends on the product being used, but:

• Regular treatment is especially important during spring and summer
• Preventive treatments are typically administered monthly

Does my pet need parasite protection even if it stays indoors?

Yes. Parasites such as:

• Fleas
• Mosquitoes

can enter indoor environments, making year-round parasite protection important even for pets that do not go outside.

Veterinary Check-Ups & Dental Care

When should I take my pet to the veterinarian for its first check-up?

Your pet’s first veterinary visit should take place as soon as you bring it home. This helps ensure that your pet is healthy and allows you to receive guidance on proper care and nutrition.

How often should I take my pet to the veterinarian?

• Once a year for adult pets
• Twice a year for senior pets (7 years of age and older)

Does my dog or cat need dental cleaning?

Yes. Tartar buildup can lead to:

• Gingivitis
• Bad breath
• Infections

To maintain good oral health, the following are recommended:

• Regular tooth brushing
• Professional dental cleaning when needed

How often should I brush my pet’s teeth?

Ideally, every day, or at least 3–4 times per week.

Can I use human toothpaste on my pet?

No. Only toothpaste specifically formulated for pets should be used.

Symptoms such as difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, sudden weakness, or intense pain require immediate medical attention.

Blood tests provide valuable information about the function of the body’s organs, which a clinical examination alone may not always reveal. They contribute to proper health assessment, disease prevention, and the ongoing monitoring of your pet’s well-being. It is recommended that blood tests be performed at least once a year as part of your pet’s routine healthcare.

How often should I bathe my dog or cat?

Bathing can be done even weekly, provided that an appropriate pet shampoo is used.

How do I clean my pet’s ears properly?

• Use a specialized ear-cleaning solution
• Clean the ears 1–2 times per month
• Do not insert cotton swabs deep into the ear canal

How can I tell if my pet has an ear problem?

Common signs include:

• Bad odor
• Ear discharge
• Frequent head shaking

Should I feed my pet homemade food or dry food?

Commercial pet foods are complete and nutritionally balanced. Homemade diets may lead to digestive problems and nutritional deficiencies if not properly formulated.

Which foods are toxic to dogs and cats?

Avoid feeding your pet:

• Chocolate
• Onions and garlic
• Grapes and raisins
• Bones

Can my dog be fed exclusively on dry food?

Yes, provided that the diet is of high nutritional quality, contains balanced ingredients, and meets the individual needs of the animal. These needs vary according to the pet’s age, environment, and overall health condition.

Why is my dog drinking a lot of water?

This may be due to:

• Hot weather
• Exercise

If excessive drinking persists, a veterinary examination is recommended.

Why does my dog lick its paws?

Possible causes include:

• Allergies
• Anxiety or stress
• Fungal infections

How can I tell if my pet is in pain?

Common signs of pain include:

• Changes in behavior
• Reduced appetite
• Difficulty moving

Why is my pet dragging its bottom across the floor?

This is usually caused by:

• Anal gland problems
• Parasites
• Irritation or discomfort

Is it normal for a cat to drink very little water?

Yes. You can help increase your cat’s water intake by providing:

• Wet food
• A water fountain

How many hours does a cat sleep?

Cats typically sleep 12–16 hours per day.

Why is my cat urinating or defecating outside the litter box?

Possible causes include:

• A dirty litter box
• Stress
• A urinary tract infection (UTI)

How long does a cat live?

Cats generally live 12–18 years.

When should I  neuter my pet?

After reaching adulthood and following your veterinarian’s recommendation.

Should I  neuter my pet?

Yes. Neutering:

• Reduces the risk of diseases
• Prevents unwanted litters

When do pets lose their baby teeth?

The change of teeth is usually completed at around 6–7 months of age.

Do rabbits need vaccinations?

Rabbits, like other pets, are at risk of diseases that can threaten their health. There is now a vaccine available that contains strains of the viruses responsible for myxomatosis and viral hemorrhagic disease. Vaccination can begin at around 2 months of age and is then repeated annually, helping to protect the animal.

Are hamsters dangerous to humans?

No. The transmission of diseases from hamsters to humans is extremely rare.

What treats can I give to a parakeet?

Suitable treats include:

• Millet
• Egg food
• Fruits (such as apple)
• Broccoli